Effective Instruction Design
Prompt EngineeringModule 02

Effective Instruction Design

Templates, constraints, few-shot prompting.

Module Overview

Deep dive into prompting patterns and design techniques that consistently elicit desired outputs: zero/one/few-shot patterns, templates, output schemas, persona/role-play, and multi-step prompt chaining. Emphasis on reusability and testing.

Learning Objectives

  • Choose and apply the optimal shot pattern for a given task and dataset size.
  • Design reusable, parameterized prompt templates that enforce output schemas (JSON, CSV, bullet lists).
  • Implement prompt chaining patterns to break complex tasks into manageable steps.
  • Build a small test harness to evaluate template stability across inputs.

Lesson-by-Lesson Breakdown

1

Shot patterns: tradeoffs and performance examples (zero/one/few).

2

Template engineering: parameterization, placeholders, and environmental variables.

3

Output shaping: schema enforcement, delimiters, and parsing reliability.

4

Role-play & persona control: tone, instruction bias, and consistent voice.

5

Chaining & decomposition: design patterns for multi-step generation.

6

Building a template library and tagging for reuse.

7

Peer testing: structured A/B checks on templates.

Hands-on Activities & Deliverables

Activities

Create a template library (minimum: summary template, Q&A template, lesson-plan generator) with test cases and expected schema.

📦 Deliverable

Template repo + README describing usage, parameters, sample inputs & expected outputs.

Required Tools & Readings

Example template repositories, simple script for running prompts at scale (CSV in/out), documentation on model parameters.

Assessment & Rubric

  • Reusability & clarity of templates35%
  • Schema adherence30%
  • Testing coverage and results20%
  • Documentation quality15%

Prerequisites

Completion of Module 1 or equivalent understanding of LLM basics.

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Parent-Friendly Value

Produces repeatable prompt 'tools' students can reuse across tasks (homework help, lesson creation, content summarization).

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