Backend Essentials
Website DevelopmentModule 07

Backend Essentials

Simple REST APIs, authentication, and databases.

Module Overview

Build simple RESTful APIs, basic authentication patterns (token/session concepts), data modeling and lightweight persistence, and connecting front-end to back-end with secure practices. Emphasis on minimal viable back-ends for student projects.

Learning Objectives

  • Design simple REST endpoints and practice request/response formatting.
  • Implement basic authentication and secure key handling at a conceptual level.
  • Connect front-end apps to back-end endpoints and implement CRUD flows.

Lesson-by-Lesson Breakdown

1

REST fundamentals, routes, status codes, and JSON responses.

2

Simple data modeling and in-memory persistence vs lightweight DBs.

3

Authentication concepts: cookies, tokens, and basic session flows.

4

Secure storage of secrets (env vars) and basics of HTTPS.

5

API testing with Postman or similar tools and endpoint validation.

Hands-on Activities & Deliverables

Activities

Create a small CRUD API and consume it from the front-end (e.g., create/edit/delete posts or tasks).

📦 Deliverable

API repo with README + Postman collection and sample responses.

Required Tools & Readings

Express/Next.js API route examples, Postman tutorial.

Assessment & Rubric

  • Endpoint correctness40%
  • Security awareness30%
  • Integration completeness30%

Prerequisites

JavaScript fundamentals and Modules 1–5.

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Parent-Friendly Value

Students will be able to build simple but real features that persist data and can power classroom apps.

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