Layer 2 & Scaling
Blockchain DevelopmentModule 06

Layer 2 & Scaling

Rollups, sidechains, and gas optimization.

Module Overview

High-level introduction to scaling strategies (rollups, sidechains), gas optimization techniques, and tradeoffs between cost, throughput, and security. Practical tips for minimizing deployment costs in student projects.

Learning Objectives

  • Explain tradeoffs between Layer 1 and Layer 2 choices and basic gas optimization techniques.
  • Apply simple optimizations in smart contract code to reduce gas usage.
  • Choose an appropriate testnet or Layer 2 for a small demo deployment.

Lesson-by-Lesson Breakdown

1

Why scaling matters: costs and UX.

2

Overview of rollups and sidechains at a high level.

3

Simple gas optimization patterns and storage considerations.

4

Choosing the right testnet/L2 for demos.

5

Verifying cost improvements via simple measurements.

Hands-on Activities & Deliverables

Activities

Optimize a contract function to reduce gas and measure the savings; document the changes.

📦 Deliverable

Optimization report showing before/after gas measurements.

Required Tools & Readings

Gas measurement guides and L2 overviews.

Assessment & Rubric

  • Gas reduction effectiveness50%
  • Explanation & correctness of changes30%
  • Measurement transparency20%

Prerequisites

Modules 3–5.

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Parent-Friendly Value

Keeps demo costs low and improves real usability for student projects.

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