Orchestrating Multi-step Workflows
AI AutomationModule 04

Orchestrating Multi-step Workflows

Queues, retries, and scheduling.

Module Overview

Design durable and fault-tolerant multi-step automation: idempotency, retries, scheduling, long-running tasks, and human approval steps. Emphasizes design patterns that avoid duplicate work and data loss.

Learning Objectives

  • Design workflows that tolerate transient failures and avoid duplicate processing.
  • Use idempotency keys and checkpointing to support safe retries.
  • Model long-running processes with human approvals and timeout handling.

Lesson-by-Lesson Breakdown

1

Durable architecture patterns and idempotency basics.

2

Retry/backoff strategies and exponential backoff design.

3

Scheduling and cron-like patterns.

4

Long-running tasks and checkpointing approaches.

5

Human-in-the-loop approval steps and notification patterns.

Hands-on Activities & Deliverables

Activities

Design and prototype a resilient file-processing workflow with deduplication and retry policies.

📦 Deliverable

Architecture diagram, sample code/snippets, test results demonstrating resilience.

Required Tools & Readings

Diagrams of durable workflows, sample code for idempotency keys.

Assessment & Rubric

  • Resilience & correctness of design50%
  • Clarity of diagrams & runbook30%
  • Test reproducibility20%

Prerequisites

Modules 1–3 recommended.

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Parent-Friendly Value

Students deliver automations that are realistic for production use, not fragile prototypes.

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